Indicator Profile of Seat Belts: Safety Restraint Use

Why Is This Important?

Motor vehicle crashes (MVCs) are one of the leading causes of injury death and hospitalization in Utah. Seat belts are the single most effective safety device for preventing serious injuries and reducing fatalities in MVCs, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).

NHTSA has found that deaths and serious injuries caused by MVCs could be reduced by approximately 50% with proper and consistent use of safety belts. NHTSA also found that the average inpatient cost for crash victims who were not wearing safety belts was 55% higher than for those who were restrained.

In Utah, unbelted crash occupants were 33 times more likely to die in a crash than crash occupants wearing seat belts(1). Ejection from the vehicle is one of the most injurious events that can happen to a person in a crash. Safety belts are effective in preventing total ejections.

Likelihood of Injury and Death: Risks for Belted and Unbelted Occupants in a Motor Vehicle Crash, Utah, 2005

::chart - missing::

Data Notes

In 2005, Utah MVC victims who wore seatbelts were 33 times more likely to survive a crash than those who did not wear a seatbelt. Survivors who wore seatbelts had a greater than 81% chance of escaping without injury and an 18.5% chance of surviving with injuries. Those survivors who did not wear a seatbelt had a slightly greater chance of surviving with (50.3%) an injury than without (47.0%) one. Data come from the 2005 Utah Crash Summary, State of Utah Department of Public Safety.

Other Views


Definition

Percentage of drivers and front seat passengers observed using safety restraints in Utah as part of the National Occupant Protection Use Survey conducted by the Utah Highway Safety Office. The survey uses data collected by UHP troopers at intersections, highway ramps and parking lots.

How We Calculated the Rates

Numerator: Number of persons observed using restraints.
Denominator: Number of persons observed.

Page Content Updated On 10/18/07, Published on 11/19/07
Violence and Injury Prevention Program, Bureau of Health Promotion, Division of Community and Family Health Services, Utah Department of Health, Salt Lake City, UT Telephone: (801) 538-6864. Email: vipp@utah.gov. Website: www.health.utah.gov/vipp
The information provided above is from the Utah Department of Health's Center for Health Data IBIS-PH web site (http://ibis.health.utah.gov). The information published on this website may be reproduced without permission. Please use the following citation: "Retrieved Thu, 22 May 2008 14:10:48 from Utah Department of Health, Center for Health Data, Indicator-Based Information System for Public Health Web site: http://ibis.health.utah.gov".

Content updated: Thu, 13 Mar 2008 21:25:05 MDT