Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is very small and can get deep inside the lungs and cause a variety of health problems. These
health problems can affect anyone, but especially sensitive populations such as children, older adults, people with preexisting
heart and lung problems, and those who are physically active outdoors. Some of these health problems include painful breathing,
chest tightness, headache, coughing, increased asthma symptoms, temporary reduction in lung capacity, abnormal heart beat,
nonfatal heart attacks, and over time PM2.5 is associated with chronic lung problems and respiratory infections. Adverse health
effects from PM2.5 are more likely to occur when PM2.5 levels exceed the Environmental Protection Agency's standard, but are
possible when PM2.5 levels are below the standard, especially in sensitive populations.
In addition to these adverse outcomes, PM2.5 can influence the environment in ways that will eventually affect human health.
Fine particles cause haze which reduces visibility. The long-term effects of PM2.5, which settles in the soil, natural water
sources, forests, and agricultural areas, are still to be determined.
PM2.5 Levels Over the National Ambient Air Quality Standard: Average Number of Days by Geography, Utah, 2000-2010
Data Notes
** Data for Layton Area not available in current dataset. Averages calculated using available years which can vary depending
on location.
Data Sources
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System (AQS).
PM2.5 includes small particles in the air that are 2.5 micrometers in diameter or smaller. This includes particles like dust,
dirt, soot, and smoke. PM2.5 levels are generally higher during the winter months due to weather, temperature, and inversions.
PM2.5 is measured in micrograms per cubic meter. The Environmental Protection Agency's PM2.5 standard states that the average
24-hour PM2.5 levels should not exceed 35 micrograms per cubic meter.
How We Calculated the Rates
Numerator:
Number of days with PM2.5 levels over the National Ambient Air Quality Standard.
Denominator:
Not applicable.
Page Content Updated On 03/28/2012,
Published on 04/30/2012
Environmental Epidemiology Program, Bureau of Epidemiology, Division of Disease Control and Prevention, Utah Department of Health, Salt Lake City, UT 84114-2104,
Telephone: 801-538-6191, Fax: 801-538-6564, Website: health.utah.gov/els/epidemiology/envepi, Contact: Sam LeFevre, Email:
slefevre@utah.gov
The information provided above is from the Utah Department of Health's Center for
Health Data IBIS-PH web site (http://ibis.health.utah.gov). The information published
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