Indicator Report - Air Quality: Ozone

Why Is This Important?

Ozone can cause several adverse health effects in anyone, but especially in sensitive populations such as children, older adults, people with preexisting lung diseases such as asthma, and people who are physically active outdoors. Some of these health problems include painful breathing, chest tightness, headache, coughing, increased asthma symptoms, lung inflammation, temporary reduction in lung capacity, and over time ozone is associated with chronic lung problems and respiratory infections. Adverse health effects from ozone are more likely to occur when ozone levels exceed the Environmental Protection Agency's standard, but are possible when ozone levels are below the standard, especially in sensitive populations.

Ground-level ozone, not to be confused with the atmosphere's protective ozone layer, is created by reactions between environmental pollutants and light and heat. Ozone is the main component of smog and is dangerous to our health and environment. The creation of ozone is facilitated by warm weather and sunshine, therefore, ozone levels are usually higher in the summer and in the mid-afternoon.

Maximum 8-hour Average Ozone Concentrations Over the National Ambient Air Quality Standard, Average Number of Days by Geography, 2000-2010

::chart - missing::


Data Notes

Averages calculated using available years which can vary depending on location. This map was made using an interval break method called "equal interval" where classes are based on equal-sized sub-ranges according to numeric value.

Data Sources

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System (AQS).

Other Views


Definition

Ozone is a substance found in air pollution. It is a principle component of smog and is measured in parts per million (ppm). Ozone is created in the environment through reactions between existing pollutants and sunlight and heat. Ozone is an air pollutant and should not be confused with the protective stratospheric ozone layer that shields the Earth from the sun's ultraviolet rays. The Environmental Protection Agency's ozone standard states that the 8-hour average ozone level should not exceed 0.075 ppm.

How We Calculated the Rates

Numerator: Number of days with maximum 8-hour average ozone concentrations over the National Ambient Air Quality Standard.
Denominator: Not applicable.

Page Content Updated On 10/28/2011, Published on 11/01/2011
Environmental Epidemiology Program, Bureau of Epidemiology, Division of Disease Control and Prevention, Utah Department of Health, Salt Lake City, UT 84114-2104, Telephone: 801-538-6191, Fax: 801-538-6564, Website: health.utah.gov/els/epidemiology/envepi, Contact: Sam LeFevre, Email: slefevre@utah.gov
The information provided above is from the Utah Department of Health's Center for Health Data IBIS-PH web site (http://ibis.health.utah.gov). The information published on this website may be reproduced without permission. Please use the following citation: "Retrieved Wed, 16 May 2012 20:35:19 from Utah Department of Health, Center for Health Data, Indicator-Based Information System for Public Health Web site: http://ibis.health.utah.gov".

Content updated: Wed, 16 May 2012 20:35:19