Complete Indicator Profile of Suicide

Definition

Number of resident deaths resulting from the intentional use of force against oneself per 100,000 population. ICD-10 codes X60-X84, Y87.0, U03.

Numerator

Number of deaths resulting from the intentional use of force against oneself.

Denominator

Total number of persons in the population of Utah.

Data Interpretation Issues

ICD stands for the International Classification of Diseases. It is a coding system maintained by the World Health Organization and the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics used to classify causes of death, such as suicide, on death certificates. These codes are updated every decade or so to account for advances in medical technology. The U.S. is currently using the 10th revision (ICD-10) to code causes of death. The 9th revision (ICD-9) is still used for hospital and emergency department visits.

Why Is This Important?

From 2006 to 2010, Utah's age-adjusted suicide rate was 15.8 per 100,000 persons. This is an average of 402 suicides per year. Utah has one of the highest age-adjusted suicide rates in the U.S. It is the second leading cause of death for Utahns ages 15 to 44 years old.

Completed suicides are only part of the problem. More people are hospitalized or treated in an emergency room for suicide attempts than are fatally injured. According to the 2011 Youth Risk Behavior Survey, during the past 12 months before the survey, 7.2% of Utah high school students attempted suicide one or more times and 3.1% of these students suffered an injury, poisoning, or an overdose that had to be treated by a doctor or nurse. The most recent data show that 2,657 Utahns were seen in emergency departments (2009) and 1,446 Utahns were hospitalized for self-inflicted injuries (2010).

Data from the 2005-2007 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Data showed that 4.6% of Utahns 18 years and older reported thoughts of hurting themselves or that they would be better off dead. Males and females 85 years and older had the highest prevalence (8.0% and 12.4%), followed by males and females 18-24 years of age (7.1% and 9.1%). All suicide attempts should be taken seriously. Those who survive suicide attempts are often seriously injured and many have depression and other mental health problems.

Suicide is a complex public health issue where victims may be blamed and family members stigmatized. Consequently, suicide is not openly discussed making it difficult to collect meaningful data that is vital to suicide prevention efforts.

Healthy People Objective MHMD-1:

Reduce the suicide rate
U.S. Target: 10.2 suicides per 100,000
State Target: 13.3 suicides per 100,000 population

Other Objectives

Healthy People 2020 Objective IVP-41
Reduce nonfatal intentional self-harm injuries
-U.S. Target: 112.8 emergency department visits per 100,000 population
-State Target: 91.7 emergency department visits per 100,000 population

Healthy People 2020 Objective MHMD-2
Reduce suicide attempts by adolescents
-U.S. Target: 1.7%
-State Target: 6.5%

How Are We Doing?

The 2010 Utah age-adjusted suicide rate was 17.0 per 100,000 population. In the last five years, males (27.1 per 100,000 population) had a significantly higher suicide rate than females (7.1 per 100,000 population).

According to 2005-2009 data from the Utah Violent Death Reporting System, non-Hispanic/Latino persons had a significantly higher age-adjusted suicide rate than Hispanic and Latino persons (15.9 and 8.1 per 100,000 population respectively). African-American/Black persons and Hispanic and Latino persons had significantly lower age-adjusted suicide rates than the state rate.

In Utah from 2006 to 2010, males had higher suicide rates than females in every age group. Males 45-54 years of age (39.6 per 100,000 population) had the highest suicide rates among males, and females ages 35-44 years old (14.0 per 100,000 population) had the highest suicide rates among females.

From 2006 to 2010, TriCounty, Southeastern Utah, Central Utah, and Weber-Morgan Local Health Districts had significantly higher age-adjusted suicide rates than the state rate.

Among Utah Small Areas, Ben Lomond, Downtown Ogden, Sevier/Piute/Wayne Counties, South Salt Lake, Carbon/Emery Counties, TriCounty LHD, and West Valley East had significantly higher age-adjusted suicide rate than the state rate.

How Do We Compare With U.S.?

Utah's suicide rate has been consistently higher than the national rate. From 2004 to 2008, according to the National Center for Health Statistics, the age-adjusted suicide rate for the U.S. was 11.2 per 100,000 population while Utah's age-adjusted suicide rate was 15.2 per 100,000 population during the same time period.

What Is Being Done?

The UDOH Violence and Injury Prevention Program (VIPP) is funded by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to implement the Utah Violent Death Reporting System (UTVDRS). UTVDRS is a data collection and monitoring system that will help Utahns better understand the public health problem of violence by informing decision makers about the magnitude, trends, and characteristics of violent deaths such as suicide, and to evaluate and continue to improve state-based violence prevention policies and programs. Data are collected from the Office of the Medical Examiner, Vital Records, and law enforcement agencies and are linked together to help identify risk factors, understand circumstances, and better characterize perpetrators of violent deaths. UTVDRS is currently in its seventh year of data collection.

Available Services

Valley Mental Health
Suicide Prevention - Crisis Service
http://www.valleymentalhealth.org/Services.aspx
Salt Lake County 801-261-1442, Toll Free 800-537-8739
Summit County 435-649-9079, Toll Free 800-537-8739
Tooele County 435-843-3520, after hours/weekends 435-882-5600

All Counties, 24 Hours:
National Suicide Prevention Lifeline (800) 273-TALK (8255)

Permission to Grieve: For Survivors of a Loved One's Suicide
http://health.utah.gov/vipp/pdf/Suicide/grievebooklet_final0605.pdf

More Information

The Utah Violent Death Reporting System links data from multiple sources to help identify risk factors and understand circumstances in violent deaths, including suicides. For more information visit http://www.health.utah.gov/vipp/NVDRS/Overview.html

The Utah Suicide Prevention Plan was developed to identify suicide prevention strategies. For more information visit http://www.health.utah.gov/vipp/pdf/Suicide/UtahStateSuicidePreventionPlan051007.pdf

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Suicide Fact Sheets http://www.cdc.gov/ViolencePrevention/suicide/

Other Program Information

The Violence and Injury Prevention Program (VIPP) is a trusted and comprehensive resource for data related to violence and injury. Through education, this information helps promote partnerships and programs to prevent injuries and improve public health. VIPP goals are to a) focus prevention efforts on reducing intentional and unintentional injury, b) conduct education aimed at increasing awareness and changing behaviors that contribute to the occurrence of injury, c) strengthen local health department capacity to conduct local injury prevention programs, d) promote legislation, policy changes, and enforcement that will reduce injury hazards and increase safe behaviors, e) collaborate with private and public partners, and f) improve the Utah Department of Health capacity to collect mortality and morbidity data from multiple sources and conduct injury epidemiology for use in prevention planning, implementation, and evaluation.



Related Indicators

Relevant Population Characteristics

In the last five years, males had a significantly higher suicide rate than females in every age group. According to 2005-2009 data from the Utah Violent Death Reporting System, non-Hispanic and Latino persons had a significantly higher age-adjusted suicide rate than Hispanic and Latino persons. African-American/Black persons and Hispanic and Latino persons had significantly lower age-adjusted suicide rates than the state rate.

Related Relevant Population Characteristics Indicator Profiles:


Risk Factors

Many conditions and stressors may be related to suicide including:
-Previous suicide attempt(s)
-History of depression or other mental illness
-Alcohol or drug abuse
-Family history of suicide or violence
-Physical illness
-Local epidemics of suicide

Source: http://www.cdc.gov/ViolencePrevention/suicide/riskprotectivefactors.html (accessed 10/21/2011)

Related Risk Factors Indicator Profiles:


Health Status Outcomes

Suicide, by definition is fatal. Those who attempt suicide and survive may have serious injuries like broken bones, brain damage, or organ failure. Also, people who survive often have depression and other mental health problems.

Source: http://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/Suicide-FactSheet-a.pdf (accessed 10/21/2011)

Related Health Status Outcomes Indicator Profiles:




Graphical Data Views

Suicide by Sex and Year, Utah and U.S., 2003-2010

::chart - missing::

UT M, UT F, US M, US F Year Rate per 100,000 Population Lower Limit Upper Limit Numer Denom
Utah Males 2003 25.6 22.6 28.9 281 1,211,215
Utah Males 2004 27.8 24.7 31.3 309 1,239,473
Utah Males 2005 24.4 21.5 27.5 282 1,278,878
Utah Males 2006 23.5 20.7 26.6 274 1,313,859
Utah Males 2007 23.5 20.8 26.4 291 1,357,085
Utah Males 2008 24.0 21.4 26.9 311 1,386,762
Utah Males 2009 26.4 23.6 29.4 346 1,408,476
Utah Males 2010 27.1 21.3 30.1 363 1,432,521
Utah Females 2003 4.9 3.7 6.5 54 1,202,403
Utah Females 2004 6.0 4.6 7.7 68 1,229,757
Utah Females 2005 5.4 4.1 6.9 62 1,268,111
Utah Females 2006 7.1 5.6 8.8 83 1,301,270
Utah Females 2007 6.2 4.9 7.9 75 1,342,469
Utah Females 2008 5.9 4.6 7.4 73 1,371,017
Utah Females 2009 7.8 6.3 9.5 97 1,391,613
Utah Females 2010 7.1 5.7 8.7 93 1,415,376
U.S. Males 2003 18.0 25,203 142,618,767
U.S. Males 2004 18.0 25,566 144,060,672
U.S. Males 2005 18.0 25,907 145,464,657
U.S. Males 2006 18.0 26,308 146,946,194
U.S. Males 2007 18.4 27,269 148,612,102
U.S. Males 2008 19.0 28,450 150,074,226
U.S. Females 2003 4.2 6,281 147,592,147
U.S. Females 2004 4.5 6,873 148,831,455
U.S. Females 2005 4.4 6,730 150,095,892
U.S. Females 2006 4.5 6,992 151,416,779
U.S. Females 2007 4.7 7,329 152,967,793
U.S. Females 2008 4.8 7,585 154,300,620
Record Count: 28

Data Notes

Suicides are determined using ICD-10 codes X60-X84, Y87.0, U03. Data are age-adjusted to the U.S. 2000 standard population.

Data Sources

Utah Death Certificate Database, Office of Vital Records and Statistics, Utah Department of Health. Population Estimates: Utah Governor's Office of Planning and Budget. National Vital Statistics System, National Center for Health Statistics, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.



Suicide by Local Health District, Utah, 2006-2010 and U.S. 2006-2009

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Local Health District Age-adjusted Rate per 100,000 Population Lower Limit Upper Limit Numer Denom
Bear River 11.7 9.3 14.6 88 810,134
Central 21.8 17.0 27.6 75 375,696
Davis County 15.1 13.1 17.3 214 1,505,065
Salt Lake Valley 16.6 15.5 17.8 818 5,147,877
Southeastern 22.5 17.1 29.1 61 275,164
Southwest 16.9 14.3 19.8 162 1,033,730
Summit 10.0 6.2 15.2 22 196,831
Tooele 13.8 9.5 19.3 35 288,371
TriCounty 24.6 18.3 32.2 56 238,525
Utah County 11.0 9.5 12.6 240 2,568,487
Wasatch 10.6 5.4 18.7 12 113,114
Weber-Morgan 20.5 17.8 23.4 225 1,167,454
State 15.8 15.1 16.5 2,008 13,720,448
U.S. 11.4 140,842 1,211,554,503
Record Count: 14

Data Notes

Suicides are determined using ICD-10 codes X60-X84, Y87.0, U03. Data are age-adjusted to the U.S. 2000 standard population.

Data Sources

National Center for Injury Prevention and Control's Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS). Utah Death Certificate Database, Office of Vital Records and Statistics, Utah Department of Health. Population Estimates: Utah Governor's Office of Planning and Budget.



Suicide by Utah Small Area, 2006-2010

::chart - missing::

Utah Small Areas Rate per 100,000 Population Lower Limit Upper Limit Note Numer Denom
Brigham City 17.6 10.9 26.8 22 116,842
Other Box Elder Co. 10.4 5.3 18.4 12 125,033
Logan 10.9 7.2 15.8 33 362,987
Other Cache/Rich Co. 11.0 6.6 17.0 20 205,269
Ben Lomond 27.8 21.6 35.3 70 262,886
Morgan/East Weber Co. 14.5 9.7 21.0 29 203,223
Downtown Ogden 27.6 19.8 37.4 43 174,658
South Ogden 16.8 11.2 24.1 30 188,738
Roy/Hooper 15.8 10.6 22.6 31 217,448
Riverdale 21.2 13.3 31.9 23 120,513
Clearfield/Hill AFB 18.2 13.4 24.2 55 330,967
Layton 14.2 10.5 18.9 50 387,941
Syracuse/Kaysville 12.7 8.4 18.3 29 241,248
Farmington/Centerville 10.2 5.8 16.6 16 165,172
Woods Cross/North SL 14.8 8.6 23.5 18 126,613
Bountiful 18.2 13.2 24.6 44 253,129
Rose Park 14.5 9.0 22.0 23 178,401
Avenues 18.4 11.5 27.9 23 119,692
Foothill/U of U 7.0 3.2 13.6 * 9* 120256*
Magna 17.9 11.1 27.3 22 131,854
Glendale 23.7 16.1 33.7 32 148,251
West Valley West 14.3 10.6 18.9 51 371,969
West Valley East 22.8 17.2 29.6 59 266,709
Downtown Salt Lake 19.2 14.1 25.5 50 265,950
South Salt Lake 26.8 18.0 38.2 31 130,453
Millcreek 15.7 11.6 20.9 48 300,106
Holladay 15.3 10.7 21.1 38 244,423
Cottonwood 14.7 10.1 20.7 34 233,355
Kearns 17.7 12.9 23.7 54 347,675
Taylorsville 17.4 11.8 24.7 32 196,296
Murray 21.2 14.6 29.8 34 165,505
Midvale 18.8 12.4 27.4 28 154,834
West Jordan No. 12.3 7.3 19.4 19 159,564
W. Jordan Northeast 16.8 9.2 28.3 14 78,937
W. Jordan, Copperton 12.4 7.2 20.0 17 143,063
W. Jordan Southeast 22.9 10.0 44.8 12 74,711
W. Jordan West, Copperton 13.4 6.0 25.8 * 9* 76099*
South Jordan 13.6 8.6 20.6 25 212,525
Sandy Center 18.3 13.3 24.5 47 280,128
Sandy, Northeast 23.9 15.9 34.4 30 136,051
Sandy, Southeast 11.1 6.4 17.9 18 167,219
Riverton/Draper 16.4 11.8 22.3 56 442,162
Tooele Co. 13.8 9.6 19.3 35 288,359
Lehi/Cedar Valley 11.6 7.3 17.6 26 280,841
American Fork/Alpine 12.8 8.6 18.5 30 270,429
Pleasant Grove/Lindon 13.3 8.5 20.0 27 259,152
North Orem 13.3 8.1 20.4 23 218,257
West Orem 6.2 2.9 11.6 12 178,940
East Orem 5.6 2.0 12.3 * 6* 127736*
Provo/BYU 7.7 4.0 13.5 17 296,619
Provo South 10.9 6.6 16.9 31 365,637
Springville/Spanish Fork 13.2 9.6 17.8 47 405,775
Utah Co. South 12.8 7.4 20.6 18 165,109
Summit Co. 10.5 6.6 15.8 23 196,829
Wasatch Co. 11.4 6.0 19.7 13 113,111
TriCounty LHD 24.6 18.3 32.2 56 238,529
Juab/Millard/Sanpete Co. 19.0 13.7 25.8 44 252,389
Sevier/Piute/Wayne Co. 27.2 18.2 39.1 31 124,989
Carbon/Emery Co. 25.3 17.5 35.5 37 152,337
Grand/San Juan Co. 19.4 12.3 29.1 24 122,831
St. George 12.6 9.2 16.9 48 405,257
Other Washington Co. 20.0 15.0 25.9 57 308,685
Cedar City 16.5 10.9 24.0 30 196,420
Other Southwest 22.7 14.7 33.5 27 123,339
State 15.8 15.1 16.5 2,008 13,720,425
Record Count: 65

Data Notes

*Use caution in interpreting, the estimate has a relative standard error greater than 30% and does not meet UDOH standards for reliability. Only two years of data (2009-2010) for West Jordan West/Copperton, West Jordan Northeast, and West Jordan Southeast. Data for West Jordan North and West Jordan/Copperton are from 2006-2008. All other rates are based on five years of data 2006-2010. For more information, please go to http://health.utah.gov/opha/IBIShelp/DataSuppression.pdf. Suicides are determined using ICD-10 codes X60-X84, Y87.0, U03. Data are age-adjusted to the U.S. 2000 standard population. A description of the Utah Small Areas may be found on IBIS at the following URL: http://ibis.health.utah.gov/query/Help.html.

Data Sources

Utah Death Certificate Database, Office of Vital Records and Statistics, Utah Department of Health. Population Estimates: Utah Governor's Office of Planning and Budget.



Suicide by Age Group and Sex, Utah, 2006-2010

::chart - missing::

Males vs. Females Age Group Rate per 100,000 Population Lower Limit Upper Limit Note Numer Denom
Male 10-14 years 1.8 0.9 3.4 * 10* 546617*
Male 15-17 years 11.9 8.4 16.3 38 320,367
Male 18-19 years 25.4 19.2 33.1 55 216,225
Male 20-24 years 31.1 26.8 35.9 186 597,942
Male 25-34 years 31.4 28.2 34.8 364 1,159,985
Male 35-44 years 30.8 27.2 34.8 264 856,733
Male 45-54 years 39.6 35.3 44.3 311 784,919
Male 55-64 years 34.6 29.9 39.8 193 558,290
Male 65-74 years 27.6 22.1 34.0 87 315,426
Male 75+ years 32.3 25.6 40.3 78 241,321
Female 10-14 years 1.2 0.4 2.5 * 6* 516450*
Female 15-17 years 6.6 4.0 10.2 20 303,175
Female 18-19 years 3.3 1.4 6.6 * 8* 239388*
Female 20-24 years 5.0 3.4 7.1 30 602,854
Female 25-34 years 7.0 5.5 8.8 77 1,099,832
Female 35-44 years 14.0 11.6 16.8 114 814,199
Female 45-54 years 10.8 8.6 13.4 84 777,764
Female 55-64 years 10.0 7.6 13.0 57 569,997
Female 65-74 years 3.5 1.8 6.1 12 344,087
Female 75+ years 4.1 2.2 7.0 13 318,098
Record Count: 20

Data Notes

*Use caution in interpreting, the estimate has a relative standard error greater than 30% and does not meet UDOH standards for reliability. For more information, please go to http://health.utah.gov/opha/IBIShelp/DataSuppression.pdf. Suicides are determined using ICD-10 codes X60-X84, Y87.0, U03.

Data Sources

Utah Death Certificate Database, Office of Vital Records and Statistics, Utah Department of Health. Population Estimates: Utah Governor's Office of Planning and Budget.



Suicide by Method of Injury and Sex, Utah, 2005-2010

::chart - missing::

Injury: Sex by Method Year Rate per 100,000 Population Lower Limit Upper Limit Note Numer Denom
M Firearm 2005 15.4 13.1 17.9 173 1,279,278
M Firearm 2006 13.9 11.8 16.3 160 1,313,859
M Firearm 2007 14.0 11.9 16.4 165 1,357,085
M Firearm 2008 13.6 11.6 15.9 174 1,386,762
M Firearm 2009 14.8 12.7 17.1 188 1,408,476
M Firearm 2010 18.1 15.8 20.7 239 1,432,521
F Firearm 2005 1.3 0.7 2.2 14 1,268,111
F Firearm 2006 2.3 1.5 3.4 26 1,301,270
F Firearm 2007 2.4 1.6 3.5 28 1,342,469
F Firearm 2008 1.6 1.0 2.5 20 1,371,017
F Firearm 2009 2.3 1.5 3.3 28 1,391,613
F Firearm 2010 2.6 1.8 3.6 33 1,415,376
M Poison 2005 2.1 1.3 3.2 24 1,279,278
M Poison 2006 3.6 2.6 4.9 41 1,313,859
M Poison 2007 3.3 2.4 4.6 41 1,357,085
M Poison 2008 3.8 2.8 5.1 49 1,386,762
M Poison 2009 3.9 2.9 5.2 50 1,408,476
M Poison 2010 2.8 2.0 3.9 37 1,432,521
F Poison 2005 3.0 2.0 4.2 33 1,268,111
F Poison 2006 3.3 2.3 4.6 38 1,301,270
F Poison 2007 2.7 1.8 3.8 31 1,342,469
F Poison 2008 3.0 2.1 4.2 36 1,371,017
F Poison 2009 3.4 2.4 4.6 42 1,391,613
F Poison 2010 2.3 1.5 3.3 29 1,415,376
M Suffocation 2005 5.7 4.4 7.3 71 1,279,278
M Suffocation 2006 5.1 3.8 6.6 61 1,313,859
M Suffocation 2007 4.8 3.7 6.1 68 1,357,085
M Suffocation 2008 4.8 3.7 6.2 66 1,386,762
M Suffocation 2009 6.1 4.8 7.6 86 1,408,476
M Suffocation 2010 5.2 4.0 6.6 74 1,432,521
F Suffocation 2005 0.7 0.4 1.4 * 11 1,268,111
F Suffocation 2006 1.4 0.8 2.2 18 1,301,270
F Suffocation 2007 1.0 0.5 1.7 13 1,342,469
F Suffocation 2008 1.0 0.5 1.7 13 1,371,017
F Suffocation 2009 1.5 0.9 2.3 20 1,391,613
F Suffocation 2010 1.9 1.2 2.8 27 1,415,376
Record Count: 36

Data Notes

*Use caution in interpreting, the estimate has a relative standard error greater than 30% and does not meet UDOH standards for reliability. Suicides are determined using ICD-10 codes X60-X84, Y87.0, U03. Data are age-adjusted to the U.S. 2000 standard population.

Data Sources

Utah Death Certificate Database, Office of Vital Records and Statistics, Utah Department of Health. Population Estimates: Utah Governor's Office of Planning and Budget.



Suicide by Race, Utah, 2005-2009

::chart - missing::

Race Rate per 100,000 Population Lower Limit Upper Limit Note Numer Denom
American Indian/Native Alaskan 17.2 12.0 23.8 42 251,284
Asian 13.9 9.4 19.8 37 346,906
Black 7.4 3.9 12.8 15 216,864
Pacific Islander 7.4 3.4 14.2 * 11 145,065
White 15.9 15.2 16.7 1,848 12,530,715
All Races 15.3 14.6 16.0 1,901 13,490,834
Record Count: 6

Data Notes

*Use caution in interpreting, the estimate has a relative standard error greater than 30% and does not meet UDOH standards for reliability. For more information, please go to http://health.utah.gov/opha/IBIShelp/DataSuppression.pdf. Persons who identified multiple races are counted in multiple categories, thus, the categories are not mutually exclusive. Data are from the 2005-2009 Utah National Violent Death Reporting System using the manner of death of suicide. Data are age-adjusted to the U.S. 2000 standard population.

Data Sources

Utah National Violent Death Reporting System. Utah Department of Health, Bureau of Health Promotion, Violence and Injury Prevention Program. Population Estimates: Utah Governor's Office of Planning and Budget.



Suicide by Ethnicity, Utah, 2005-2009

::chart - missing::

Hispanic Ethnicity Rate per 100,000 Population Lower Limit Upper Limit Numer Denom
Hispanic 8.1 6.6 9.9 125 1,561,121
Non-Hispanic 15.9 15.2 16.7 1,770 11,929,713
All Utahns 15.3 14.6 16.0 1,901 13,490,834
Record Count: 5

Data Notes

Data are from the 2005-2009 Utah National Violent Death Reporting System using the manner of death of suicide. Data are age-adjusted to the U.S. 2000 standard population.

Data Sources

Utah National Violent Death Reporting System. Utah Department of Health, Bureau of Health Promotion, Violence and Injury Prevention Program. Population Estimates: Utah Governor's Office of Planning and Budget.



Suicide Risk Among High School Students by Risk Factor and Sex, Utah, 2011

::chart - missing::

Males vs. Females Suicide Risk Percentage of Students Lower Limit Upper Limit
Male Felt Sad or Hopeless 20.4% 17.0% 24.3%
Male Seriously Considered Attempting Suicide 14.0% 12.6% 15.6%
Male Made a Suicide Plan 11.4% 10.3% 12.7%
Female Felt Sad or Hopeless 33.2% 28.8% 38.0%
Female Seriously Considered Attempting Suicide 19.2% 17.8% 20.7%
Female Made a Suicide Plan 14.8% 13.5% 16.1%
Record Count: 8

Data Sources

Utah Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, Utah Department of Health.

Page Content Updated On 04/10/2012, Published on 04/10/2012
Violence and Injury Prevention Program, Bureau of Health Promotion, Division of Disease Control and Prevention, Utah Department of Health, Salt Lake City, UT Telephone: (801) 538-6141. Email: vipp@utah.gov. Website: www.health.utah.gov/vipp
The information provided above is from the Utah Department of Health's Center for Health Data IBIS-PH web site (http://ibis.health.utah.gov). The information published on this website may be reproduced without permission. Please use the following citation: "Retrieved Wed, 16 May 2012 20:29:34 from Utah Department of Health, Center for Health Data, Indicator-Based Information System for Public Health Web site: http://ibis.health.utah.gov".

Content updated: Wed, 16 May 2012 20:29:34